The game focuses heavily on multiplayer combat, including various online game modes with up to 4 player split-screen and 16-players online (the online gameplay was discontinued in early 2019). The game was originally planned to be released in October 2011 but was delayed to early 2012. It is another reboot of the Twisted Metal series. Our findings suggest that decoupling between Na deposition and cracking represents an important route to mitigate uncontrollable dendrite growth in ASSBs.Twisted Metal is a vehicular combat video game developed by Eat Sleep Play and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. A multiscale phase-field model is developed to recapitulate the morphodynamics of Na dendrite growth, predicting the tree-like fractal morphology of the growing dendrites. Thus, Na deposition and cracking alternatingly proceed until short circuits take place. In situ SEM observations revealed a dynamic interplay between Na deposition and crack propagation: Na deposition accumulates mechanical stress that induces cracking cracking releases the local stress, which promotes further Na deposition.
Atomic-scale imaging evidenced that electrochemical cycling causes massive delamination cracking along the Na + conduction planes, accompanied by the closure of neighboring conduction channels. Here through multiscale imaging and morphodynamic tracking we show that Na dendrites grow in β′′-Al 2O 3 SEs through an alternating sequence of Na deposition and crack propagation. However, uncontrollable dendrite growth toward ultimate short circuiting in solid electrolytes (SEs) has become a serious concern in the design of long-cycle, safe ASSBs, and the underlying mechanism has remained unclear. All solid-state batteries (ASSBs) with ceramic electrolytes and alkali metal anodes are a potential future energy storage technology for vehicle electrification and smart grids.
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